Electric bikes and speed pedelecs are becoming increasingly popular in Denmark. Whether you commute, cycle for leisure, or are considering your first electric bike, it's important to know the rules.
Here you'll get a clear overview of what the law says – and what you need to be aware of.
Two types of electric bikes
In Denmark, a primary distinction is made between two types:
Standard electric bike (pedelec)
Motor assistance up to 25 km/h and a maximum of 250 W.
Speed pedelec (45 km/h)
Motor assistance up to approx. 45 km/h and classified as a motorized vehicle.
Standard electric bike (≤ 25 km/h)
For standard electric bikes, the following applies:
- The motor's power must not exceed 250 W
- The motor must only assist when you pedal
- Assistance stops at 25 km/h
- Only one motor is allowed
- Same equipment requirements as regular bicycles (lights, brakes, reflectors)
- No legal age limit (recommended minimum: 15 years)
- Allowed to ride on cycle paths
👉 In short:
If your electric bike meets these requirements, it is considered a regular bicycle. You do not need a driver's license, license plate, or insurance.
Speed pedelec (≈ 45 km/h)
The rules change significantly for faster electric bikes:
- Classified as a motorized vehicle (moped)
- Requires a driver's license (AM or B)
- Minimum age: 15 years (with moped license) / 18+ (car)
- Approved helmet is mandatory
- Must be type-approved and have a license plate
- Requires liability insurance
- Must have mandatory equipment like mopeds
- Not allowed to ride on cycle paths – only on the road
👉 In short:
A speed pedelec is not a bicycle in the eyes of the law. Violating the rules can lead to fines, confiscation, or lack of insurance coverage.
Why the rules are important
The rules are designed to ensure that cyclists, motorists, and pedestrians can travel safely together.
Illegal or modified electric bikes (e.g., tuned models) can be dangerous – both for yourself and others in traffic.
👉 Therefore, you should always ensure that your electric bike complies with applicable rules – and avoid tuning.
Practical advice
- Check that your electric bike is CE-marked
- Ensure that the motor and speed comply with legal requirements
- Avoid modifications that make the bike illegal
- Wear a helmet – even if it's not mandatory
- For speed pedelecs: remember driver's license, insurance, and license plate
- Stay updated – rules can change
Conclusion
Electric bikes and speed pedelecs are efficient and sustainable means of transport – but they are not subject to the same rules.
In Denmark, legislation determines whether your bike is considered a regular bicycle or a motorized vehicle. By knowing the difference, you ensure that you ride legally, safely, and without problems.